The debate over the NHL's playoff format is as intense as a Game 7 overtime. For over a decade, the league has used a division-focused structure to crown the Stanley Cup champion, and the arguments about its fairness are as persistent as a forecheck in the corner.
This system has created some legendary, recurring rivalries. Remember the epic second-round clashes between Sidney Crosby's Penguins and Alex Ovechkin's Capitals from 2016-2018? The winner of that heavyweight bout went on to lift the Cup every single time. More recently, we've seen Edmonton and Los Angeles battle in four consecutive first-round series from 2022-2025.
This year, all eyes are on the brutally tough Central Division. The Colorado Avalanche are the West's top seed, but the Dallas Stars and Minnesota Wild have been on a collision course for months, destined to meet in the opening round. This guarantees one of the league's top seven contenders will be eliminated before the second round even begins—a tough reality of the current format.
"If you could pick, obviously you’d rather not do that," said Stars goaltender Jake Oettinger. "But it’s kind of the hand you’re dealt and it hopefully makes it all the more fun."
So, how does it all work? Let's break down the rules, old and new, that define the path to the Stanley Cup.
The current format is a nod to hockey's past, reviving the divisional rivalries of the 1980s and early '90s. Since the 2013-14 realignment, the top three teams from each of the four divisions (Metropolitan, Atlantic, Central, Pacific) qualify, joined by two wild-card teams from each conference.
The matchups are set to maximize divisional drama: each division winner faces a wild-card team, while the No. 2 and No. 3 seeds within each division square off. This creates a gauntlet where only one team from each division can reach the conference finals. In the West, that means only one of Colorado, Dallas, or Minnesota can advance to the final four. In the East, the Atlantic Division path is a minefield for contenders like Buffalo, Tampa Bay, and Montreal.
NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman is a staunch defender of the format. He argues it creates the most thrilling first round in sports and fuels intense playoff races right up to the final day of the regular season. Critics, however, point out that it can sometimes prevent the two best teams from meeting in the conference finals, potentially diluting the later stages of the tournament.
Whether you love the guaranteed rivalry matchups or crave a more traditional seeding system, one thing is certain: the format sets the stage for incredible hockey. It demands resilience, strategy, and the ability to win under intense pressure—the very qualities that define a champion and make playoff hockey must-watch television.
